Levels & Tape Measures

Find out more about Levels & Tape Measures

Levels and tape measures are essential tools in both construction and DIY projects, providing accuracy and convenience for various tasks.

Levels, often available in different types such as bubble levels, laser levels, and digital levels, are used to determine whether a surface is horizontal or vertical. Bubble levels contain a liquid-filled vial with an air bubble that indicates levelness; when the bubble is centred between the lines, the surface is level. Laser levels project a straight line across surfaces, making them ideal for larger areas and precise alignment. Digital levels offer electronic displays that can provide exact measurements, making them user-friendly and suitable for various applications.

Tape measures, particularly long tape measures, are invaluable for measuring distances accurately. They come in different materials, including fiberglass, steel, and cloth, each offering unique benefits. Steel tapes are durable and resistant to stretching, while fiberglass tapes are lightweight and resistant to corrosion, making them suitable for outdoor use. Long tape measures can extend to significant lengths, allowing users to measure large areas without needing multiple tools. They often feature easy-to-read markings, a locking mechanism to hold the tape in place, and a retractable design for convenient storage.

Together, levels and tape measures enhance the efficiency and precision of measuring and levelling tasks, making them indispensable tools for professionals and DIY enthusiasts alike.

Levels & Tape Measures FAQs

What are the different types of levels?

There are several types of levels, each designed for specific tasks and applications. Here’s an overview of the most common types:

Bubble Levels: Also known as spirit levels, these are the most traditional type of level. They consist of a sealed vial filled with liquid and an air bubble. The vial is usually mounted in a sturdy frame, and when placed on a surface, the bubble will move to the centre of the vial if the surface is level. Bubble levels are compact, portable, and easy to use, making them ideal for small projects and quick checks.

Laser Levels: These levels use a laser beam to project a straight line onto surfaces, which is particularly useful for larger areas. Laser levels can be self-levelling or manual. Self-levelling laser levels automatically adjust to ensure the line is perfectly level, while manual ones require the user to adjust the device to the desired angle. They are excellent for tasks like aligning tiles, installing cabinets, or hanging pictures across a wall.

Digital Levels: Digital levels offer electronic displays that provide precise measurements of levelness. These devices often come with features such as audio alerts when level, memory functions for storing measurements, and even the ability to display angles. Digital levels are user-friendly and are especially beneficial for those who require accurate readings, such as in professional construction or engineering tasks.

Line Levels: These are simple devices that consist of a small level attached to a string. When the string is stretched between two points, the line level can show if the string is level. Line levels are often used in landscaping or when setting up fences to ensure everything is aligned properly.

Water Levels: A water level uses a clear tube filled with water to determine levelness. When the water in both ends of the tube is at the same height, the surface is level. This method is effective for long distances and is often used in grading and landscaping.

Each type of level has its advantages and is suited for different tasks, so choosing the right one depends on the specific requirements of your project.

How do I use a bubble level?

Using a bubble level is a straightforward process, and it's a handy tool for ensuring surfaces are level. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to use a bubble level effectively:

Choose the Right Surface: Before you start, ensure that the surface you want to check is clean and free of debris. This will help ensure accurate readings.

Position the Level: Place the bubble level on the surface you want to check. Make sure it is lying flat and stable. If you're working on a larger surface, you might need to check multiple points along the area.

Check the Bubble: Look at the vial in the level. You should see a small air bubble inside a liquid-filled tube. The goal is for the bubble to be centred between the two lines marked on the vial. If the bubble is between the lines, the surface is level.

Adjust as Needed: If the bubble is not centred, you’ll need to adjust the surface. For example, if you’re levelling a piece of furniture, you can add or remove shims under the legs until the bubble is centred.

Recheck: After making adjustments, place the level back on the surface to ensure that it is now level. It’s a good practice to check from different angles (horizontal and vertical) if applicable, especially when working on installations like shelves or cabinets.

Use Multiple Levels: If you're working on a larger project, consider using multiple bubble levels for different sections to ensure everything aligns properly.

Store Properly: Once you’re finished, store the bubble level in a safe place to prevent damage. Avoid dropping it or exposing it to extreme temperatures, as this can affect its accuracy.

Using a bubble level correctly will help you achieve precise and professional results in your projects, whether you're hanging pictures, levelling furniture, or installing shelves.

What is a laser level used for?

A laser level is a versatile tool used primarily in construction and home improvement projects to ensure accurate levelling and alignment. Here’s a detailed look at what a laser level is used for:

Levelling Surfaces: One of the primary uses of a laser level is to establish a level line or plane across a distance. This is particularly useful when installing items like shelves, cabinets, or countertops where a level surface is crucial for proper function and aesthetics.

Aligning Objects: Laser levels project a straight line of light that can be used to align objects with precision. For example, when hanging pictures or installing tiles, the laser line provides a clear reference point to ensure everything is straight and evenly spaced.

Framing and Layout: In construction, a laser level is invaluable for framing walls and laying out foundations. It helps to mark where studs should be placed, ensuring that walls are straight and square. This is essential for structural integrity and for fitting doors and windows properly.

Grade and Slope Measurement: Laser levels can also be used to measure and establish grades or slopes, which is important for drainage projects. For instance, when building a patio or driveway, a laser level helps to ensure that the surface slopes away from the house to prevent water pooling.

Site Preparation: When preparing a construction site, a laser level can help establish reference points for excavation and grading. This ensures that the land is shaped correctly before building begins.

Interior and Exterior Applications: Laser levels can be used for both interior and exterior projects. Whether you’re installing fencing, aligning outdoor lighting, or laying brick, a laser level provides the accuracy needed for a professional finish.

Efficiency and Time-Saving: Using a laser level can significantly speed up the levelling and alignment process compared to traditional methods, such as using a spirit level or measuring tape. The visible laser line allows for quick adjustments and reduces the margin of error.

Types of Laser Levels: There are different types of laser levels, including line lasers, rotary lasers, and dot lasers, each suited for specific tasks. Line lasers project a straight line, rotary lasers can cover a 360-degree area, and dot lasers project a series of dots for precise point alignment.

In summary, a laser level is an essential tool for anyone involved in construction, renovation, or DIY projects. Its ability to provide accurate and visible reference lines makes it invaluable for achieving professional results in various applications.

How do I read a tape measure?

Reading a tape measure is a fundamental skill that is essential for various DIY projects, construction tasks, and home improvements. Here’s a detailed guide on how to read a tape measure accurately:

Understanding the Tape Measure: A standard tape measure typically features both imperial (inches and feet) and metric (centimetres and meters) measurements. Familiarise yourself with the layout of the tape, which usually has numbers indicating the length and smaller lines representing fractions of an inch or centimetres.

Identifying the Units: On the tape measure, the larger numbers indicate whole inches. For example, if you see the number "5," it represents 5 inches. The smaller lines between the numbers represent fractions of an inch. In the imperial system, there are 16 smaller lines between each inch, indicating 1/16 of an inch. The most common fractions you’ll encounter are 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, and 1/16.

Reading Metric Measurements: If you’re using the metric side, the numbers represent centimetres, with each centimetre further divided into millimetres. There are 10 millimetres in a centimetre, and the millimetre markings are usually the smallest lines on the tape.

Measuring Length: To measure an object, extend the tape measure along the length of the item you want to measure. Make sure the end of the tape is flush with one end of the object. Read the measurement at the point where the other end of the object meets the tape.

Finding the Exact Measurement: When reading the tape, look for the largest number that is less than or equal to the measurement. If the end of the object falls between two numbers, count the smaller lines to determine the fraction of an inch or centimetre. For instance, if the end of the object falls between 5 and 6 inches and is one small line past 5, that would be 5 1/16 inches.

Using the Hook: Most tape measures have a hook at the end that can slide slightly. When measuring from the inside of an object (like a box), pull the hook towards you. When measuring from the outside, push the hook away from you. This ensures that you get an accurate measurement, as the hook accounts for its thickness.

Practice Makes Perfect: The best way to become proficient at reading a tape measure is through practice. Try measuring different objects around your home, and pay attention to both the whole numbers and the fractions. With time, you’ll become quicker and more accurate.

Common Mistakes to Avoid: Be careful not to read the tape measure at an angle, as this can lead to inaccurate measurements. Always ensure that the tape is straight and flat against the object being measured. Additionally, double-check your measurements to confirm accuracy, especially for critical projects.

By following these steps, you’ll be able to read a tape measure confidently and accurately. This skill will serve you well in any project that requires precise measurements!

What materials are tape measures made from?

Tape measures are made from a variety of materials that contribute to their durability, flexibility, and accuracy. Here’s a detailed look at the common materials used in the construction of tape measures:

Blade Material: The most significant part of a tape measure is its blade, which is typically made from steel or fiberglass. Steel blades are known for their strength and durability, making them ideal for heavy-duty use. They are often coated with a protective finish, such as nylon or chrome, to prevent rust and wear. Fiberglass blades, on the other hand, are lightweight and resistant to stretching, making them suitable for measuring longer distances without sagging. Fiberglass tapes are also less prone to damage from moisture, making them ideal for outdoor use.

Housing: The housing or casing of a tape measure is usually made from plastic or metal. Plastic casings are lightweight and can be molded into various shapes, often incorporating features like rubber grips for better handling. Metal casings provide added durability and protection for the blade, making them more suitable for construction environments where they may be exposed to rough conditions.

Locking Mechanism: Many tape measures include a locking mechanism to hold the blade in place during measurements. This mechanism is typically made from metal or high-strength plastic, designed to withstand repeated use without failing.

End Hook: The end hook of a tape measure, which is used to anchor the tape for measuring, is usually made from metal. This provides strength and ensures that the hook can withstand the pulling force without bending or breaking.

Printing and Markings: The markings on the tape measure are printed using durable inks that can resist fading over time. In some cases, the measurements are etched or embossed into the blade for added durability, ensuring that they remain visible even after extensive use.

Special Features: Some tape measures come with additional features such as magnetic tips, which are often made from strong magnets encased in a metal housing. These tips can attach to metal surfaces, making it easier to take measurements without needing a second hand.

Overall, the combination of these materials ensures that tape measures are both functional and long-lasting, making them an essential tool for a variety of tasks, from DIY projects to professional construction work.